Whether building a new home or updating an existing home, you can save a great deal of money by making energy-conscious choices. Generally, energy-efficient features pay for themselves over time. These features can be addressed during the pre-conception design phase as you consult with your home builder.
Roof repair or replacement is at the top of the list when looking for ways to make your home more efficient. While most folks only think of hot summer temperatures when considering replacing a roof, extreme temperatures are mitigated – hot or cold. If your roof is more than 20 years old, you are experiencing leaks, or you have missing or cracked shingles, it’s time to replace it. Whether picking out materials for the new home construction or replacing the roof on an existing home, you need to select materials that reflect heat rather than absorb it – clay and sheet metal instead of asphalt. A cool roof coating is another option; it reflects the heat instead of absorbing it. Extra insulation and a quality ventilation system are vital to improving energy efficiency.
Windows and doors are notorious culprits for heat and air loss. Proper sealing will eliminate drafts and make a difference in your electric bill. Windows that are more than 20 years old should be replaced. Double-paned models with a U-factor of .22 – .23 provide better than older windows.
Something as simple as changing all of the light bulbs in your home to LED models can save a great deal of energy. Star-certified LED bulbs use about 90 percent less energy than standard bulbs and last longer. New light fixtures and natural light features can also reduce lighting costs.
People often underestimate the value of ceiling fans. They can lower thermostat temperatures by four degrees. That’s not just during the summer months. A fan also circulates warm air generated during the winter.
Upgrade heating, cooling, and water systems over ten years old. That, paired with installing a programmable thermostat that automatically turns off during non-peak usage, can make a big difference in your monthly bill. Solar panels are another financially and environmentally beneficial option, saving as much as $1,400 in annual energy bills. Additionally, tax incentives are offered, which will help to reduce taxes. Installing low-flow plumbing fixtures will reduce the water in showers, faucets, and toilets. Consider tankless water heaters. They produce hot water on demand which uses much less energy than a standard water heater that continuously heats the water.
Appliances are responsible for about 13 percent of household energy use. Always purchase brands that have earned the Energy Star seal of approval. The highest energy consumers are refrigerators, washing machines, and dryers. Air conditioners and furnaces are considered inefficient if more than 15 years old.
Before making any of these changes, contact your energy provider and have an Energy Audit. An efficiency inspector will inspect your home and recommend what changes will make the most significant impact.
Making energy-efficient changes in your existing or custom-built home can help shrink your carbon footprint and save you money. Contact Harbor Classic Homes to find out how they can incorporate energy-efficiency options into one of their award-winning homes.